Tuesday, February 12, 2013

Fish in a Bowl

They are not gold fish or even a similar kind, but youngsters with different variations, red hair, blond, black eyes, tall, short,  glasses.... in an Elementary School.

Since three teachers showed some interest in the Lesson Study after my seriously pushy recruitment, we have successfully accomplished the first cycle of lesson study.  We hypothesized that a discussion will help students socially and academically.  The discussion method we chose was the "Fish Bowl".  Wikipedia defines it as very complicated yet sophisticated; however, it is a simple form that bunches students around a a circle, and allows them to observe other students' discussion in the middle of the circle. 

A sense of discomfort and unsureness was hovering over the half moon table while the teachers put their heads together designing one lesson.  The Lesson Study is a brand new idea for most American educators, at least in my school.  The hardest torture I found is that even though you are a third grade teacher, you might end up teaching 5th grade students in the 5th grade classroom because 1. One lucky number will be picked from a hat (Really, no one knows who is going to teach until the end of the lesson design process)  2.We are not designing one perfect lesson kindly for a 5th grade teacher.  We were designing one good lesson "together". Every participant must feel equal level of ownership for the lesson.  Without serious commitment and collaboration, this type of professional development wouldn't work accordingly.

My 3rd grade students and I were not familiar with the fish bowl discussion so I tested it before the 5th grade observation day.  Another 3rd grade teacher and I wondered how differently 5th graders were going to perform.  At the same time, we both agreed that 3rd graders need specific guidance before the discussion starts, because these busy bodies needed to focus in their talk. 

Katie's Trunk was chosen for the 5th grade fishbowl.  It was evident that students had rich and numeral experiences.  Although we didn't necessarily expect a perfect lesson or a Mr. Superstar teacher, exchanging with each other our secret smiles could not be stopped throughout the lesson.  Even low readers, whom I had when they were in 3rd grade, invited a fishbowl mate by throwing good questions into the fish bowl.  "What do you think Tory was considering when he touched Katie on the trunk?"  "Why do you think?"  As if reading beautiful writing elaboration, the conversation kept flowing.  Questions.  "Mary, what have you wondered?" Invitations.  Yes, questions would lead to great reading comprehension.  A kind invitation encouraged not only a specific person, but also a whole team which deepened their relationship.

While the fish were talking in the bowl, other students referred to pages in their books and observed  their target students carefully.  Their observation is recorded by numbers and narratives.  The reading comprehension assessment of this story turned out better than other stories. 

As we celebrated about the lesson, I knew, each of us had our own reflection.  That is what one teacher mentioned as "evolved" lessons.  Each lesson is similar but always with better tweaks from previous lessons that we did by ourselves or by observed others'.  Kids did well in the fishbowl because they really want to be recognized by someone else, like how special and how beautiful they are in the fishbowl.  Fishbowl experiences strengthen students' self esteem and harmonious effort just like several gold fish sharing a bowl graciously.  After all, these kiddos must be fish with red, orange, black, long tails, and big black eyes, flipping their fins and tails with unique moves.


Sunday, February 10, 2013

Valentine Dilemma

Like every past February, this February makes me blue just because I am still allergic to the Valentine's dayI have to go slow.  Most people don't understand my dilemma and irritation so I decided to teach how hard it is for me to adjust and accommodate the cultural diversity.

A Lesson Plan for the Japanese Valentine's Day
Target students: All teachers and students who are not familiar with Japanese Valentine's Day
Objective: To develop compassion for a teacher in the U.S. who was raised in Japan
Strategy: Role play using an original skit about Japanese Valentine's Day

Here is a skit...

In the lunch recess on February 7th.  Three 8 grade female students are in the bathroom looking at the mirror.

Mina:  Hey, Are you guys giving a chocolate to someone special?
Claire: I don't think so.  I even don't plan to buy "obligation" chocolate*1 to my classmates.  What about you Emi?
Emi: I, I, I, ......
Claire: What? Did you decide to give a chocolate this year?
Emi: I mean, I don't know.  What should I do.  
Mina: You should!  I volunteer to deliver your chocolate to him for you.
Emi: Really?  But what if he ignores me on the White Day*2?
Claire: He should like you, too.  Don't worry.  I will make him to like you, if he doesn't.

*1 Giving a chocolate means "I am interested in you.  I would like to develop relationship with you more than friendship.  In other words, this is the once a year confession day for the girls, especially teens.  It is also custom in the Japanese society to give away chocolate from female to male in schools and companies.  To avoid unexpected expectation from the receiver, you have to name "obligation chocolate".  It means "I'm not particularly interested in you, but I give it to you anyway, because you are male in our company."

*2 March 14 is called White Day converse color to the chocolate black.  If the Valentine chocolate receiver is interested in that girl, he will be giving cookies back to her as an answer of "I like you, too."  If he is not interested in, simply ignore her or kindly give her rice crackers.  Nobody knows how and why cookies and rice crackers were chosen for particular purposes.  

In the class meeting on February 13
Mr. Tanaka: .....So, tomorrow, if I find meaningless chocolate, I will take them all.  Also, your parents will be called immediately.  I warn you, don't bring any chocolate to school.
(Mina and Claire sympathetically look at Emi.)

At the school gate after school on February 14
Claire:  Wait up!  I told you to stay right there.
Ichiro:  I know.  Don't yell.
Mina:  You know how Emi feels about you, don't you.
Ichiro: I don't know.
Claire: Now you know. (Take a chocolate box out from the back pack and push it to Ichiro) Take it!  Now!
Ichiro: I don't need it.  I don't like her.  You can eat it, if you want.
Mina:  Think about her feelings!  Don't hurt her feelings!  You will remorse forever if you don't take it.
Claire: And remember.  You must give her cookies on the White Day.  Get it?
Ichiro: O, o, o, ok.......

Discussion Questions:
1. What did you think about how Japanese teen girls express their feelings and peer pressure?
2. What are so different Japanese Valentine customs to the U.S'? 
3. Do you develop empathy for a person who grew up in Japan who has a pressure to throw a Valentine party every year that are completely meaningless to her?  Why?

Conclusion:
Love should not be forced.  Love is something to give away from the honest heart.  Love doesn't have to be exchanged only on certain day.  But celebration of love warms our hearts.  There are so many different forms of loves in our lives.  So I am so glad that I don't have to shove someone's chocolate to the one's chest who doesn't appreciate it.  (Sorry Ichiro!)  I am fortunate to express and receive loves with so many special people in the different relationships in my life.  Happy Valentine's Day!









Thursday, February 7, 2013

The Energy Theory

A thick book about the Eastern Medicine written by a Western Medical Schooled American doctor fascinated me a couple of decades ago.  (I wish I could remember the title and author...) I wondered why in the world this successful American doctor wanted to go to China to learn "real" Eastern medicine.  The science starts from curiosity.  That was the answer.  Although we are the proud Americans who appreciate such advanced medical technology at the highest level of the world, several articles show some miserable reality of our own  health on the research with the specific comparison with other countries, such as the higher rate of children's obesity, diabetic, and alcoholism, which we could prevent. 

Western and Eastern medicine are significantly different according to the site, Stress Solutions.  The point the doctor mentioned in the book that are still brightly highlighted in my brain is this.  Western medicine tries to cure the surface.  For example, if you experience your headache, your doctor prescribe the pain pill, or you go to the drug store to remedy it by yourself.  Boom!  You are pain free.  Conversely, Eastern medicine look for the source of pain by observing the tongue color, energy level, and acupuncture points, etc.  The doctor's prescription might be herbal medicine which has been used in China over 2,000 years and would not stop your headache today.  However, they try to treat your causal part of your body.  It takes time, but once the pain is gone, it is permanent because the source of pain is gone.  You don't have to pop your pills so often.  Learning the human body in the different way was the significant discovery for this American MD.

It reminded me of the American fast food life.  A sense of rush. " You have do it now."  "We have to change now."  "Give me now or nothing!"  In education as well, I feel.
"We have terrible scores in our school.  We have to do something."
"Yeah, let's do such and such of this company."
A couple of years later, the score is still Plato.
"Well, score is same because of the students' families don't do anything."
"Hey, but we cannot do anything about families.  People just blame on teachers."
"Well then, hire more people to control misbehaved kids."

Wait a minute!  What are we missing?  In next few years, people would be still grumbling about the dilemma among test scores, lack of family support, and students' terrible behaviors even with numeral new staff.  If you hypothesize student's behavior would be the cause of low test score, you have to improve it.  It takes time, but it worth it.  As a whole team.  Adopt a school wide social skills model, systematic guidance, school wide recognition assembly, lunch with principal, issue award certificate, there are so many ideas to connect students as a team.  Unfortunately, collaboration is a very difficult task to do for several people in our country.  Collaboration sometimes requires compromise. 

That is, perhaps in our blood, independence.  "We need no tax on tea!  No control from England!  We will never compromise!"  Sadly true, that is how we built our nation.  Like types of plants and fruits grow in the certain region based on their geographical feature, human perspective is affected by the historical background.  I see it intriguing. 

But think about the "energy"which Chinese often use in their life.  According to the author of Energy Bus , Jon Gordon mentioned in his book, our planet Earth began its life with enormous energy in the universe.  Thus, all living creatures are controlled by some sort of energy.  I nod.  When you are full of positive energy, you are productive and kind.  With negative energy, you would be sick inside and grumpy.  Maybe mean, too.  In stead of just peeling layer after layer, like picking on school improvement based on test scores and teacher's accountability, we should breathe deeply.  What we need is positive energy that makes us smile every day.  Teach our children how to create and use positive energy for their lives.  If we have a problem, it is not on surface.  It's in deep inside of our being.  Relax.  And slow down.  Listen to your ancient wisdom living within you.


Tuesday, January 15, 2013

Freedom of Choice

I grabbed a book from the public library's book shelf just because its colorful cover caught my eyes.  And I looked closely.  There is a beautiful young woman looking down covered by a multi-bright colored cloth; I assumed it was a traditional outfit for women.  As its subtitle shows, it was about an Afghan woman who defied her fate which was extraordinary inspiring.  The author Saima Wahab shared the journey of her life with readers quite beautifully.  It made me feel more thankful for being in the U.S. than before after reading this book.  But at a same time, I felt terrible about the living situation and women's states in Afghanistan, which made me depressed.  Really deep.  One of the reasons was this; As I became more confident in understanding about Afghanistan in depth, I wanted to share my knowledge with my 3rd graders.  Yet they are too young to understand the whole picture.  I got frustrated.  I didn't make them depressed.

When I returned it in the library, I found another book.  It's called;
My husband glanced at it on the kitchen counter and started reading.  In 15 minutes, he said, "You must read it.  It must have a kids version."  So I googled it and found the Author, Jon Gordon's site.  Then, I clicked away several times.  Now I found The Energy Bus for Kids. 


"What a wonderful book, " I thought aloud.  The driver of the Energy Bus is Joy who teaches how to stay positive and overcome challenges in life with of course, a kid friendly setting.   One phrase from a song goes, "I am a driver of the bus, I know where I'm going."  Jon Gordon invites and encourages children to visualize their life goals and dreams.  No one can stop you.  You can choose to fuel yourself with positive energy or now.  You can choose to accept bullies in your bus or not.  I was stunned.  In our country, we have choices regardless of the ages, gender, whatever you can see as differences among people.  If you make wise choices, your life would be full filled.  It totally made sense.  Then, my prior lament about the Wahab's book turned into the positive thoughts.  While I may not directly introduce terrible things about other countries right now, I can teach gratefulness of being in our country.  There were many sacrifices over the years, for example, Dr. Martin Luther King. Jr.  When my students visit me 10 years later, I would love to share about the suffers that some countries have been experiencing. 

The final gratitude of a day is here;  I can choose what to teach my students to prepare for their real life.  And my students, too, can learn how to make wiser choices each time.  I am very grateful to be a part of their lives.

Thursday, January 10, 2013

Number Order in Multiplication

I am throwing a question at you.  Stick with me and have some discussions!

Ordering numbers in multiplication equations has been a headache for a long time.  As a 2nd grade student and a Elementary School teacher myself, it was always the same.  It is called the "Sandwich Rule" .  Number of objects in each group x Number of Groups = Total Number of Objects

Quite interestingly, although this rule is so common in educators in Japan, it is not necessarily clearly stated in their world widely famous national standards.   According to the English Translation for the Japanese Mathematics Curricula in the Course of Study, 2nd grade D. Quantitative Relations states; (2) Student will be able to represent the cases in which multiplication may be applied by using mathematical expressions and will be able to interpret those expressions.  A Japanese teacher in Tokyo told me that teachers assume the students' understanding of the multiplication situation  by which numbers students are using for multiplier and multiplicand.  Since teachers stress about the number order, students should be able to demonstrate the proper number expression.  For example, three children are at the park.  Each child is holding 2 balloons.  How many balloons are there in all?  If you are Japanese 2nd grader, the answer is 2 x 3 = 6.  Your teacher will love you because you put the numbers in the right order.  Your answer proves your ability to identify what kind of number your are dealing with, therefore you can apply multiplication concept in your own life.  A teacher can analyze it by just a glance.

Whereas American styles vary.  Every time I teach the multiplication unit, I ask, research, and google math lessons and concepts.  Some text books favor the Japanese way, some are strongly against it, and some don't care much.  It has been a frustration because no one seems to explain why they use number orders the way they use although they have strong opinions about it.  No wonder kids get confused while their teachers are not sure...

One bright piece of news is that Common Core State Standards Mathematics stated clearly for the guidance. Grade 3 Operations and Algebraic Thinking. 1. Interpret products of whole numbers, e.g., interpret 5 x 7 as the total number of objects in 5 groups of 7 objects each.  For example, describe a context in which a total number of objects can be expressed as 5 x 7.  Hooray!  It is totally opposite to what I am familiar with, one way or another.  The committee decided to put it in this way because of how we use English language, in my opinion, which is okay.  I can deal with it. 

But when you see the question like this; A baby whale is 3 meters long.  A mother whale is 2 times longer than her baby whale.   How long is a mother whale?  What would you do?  3 x 2, right?  2x 3 just doesn't make sense.  Here is my theory.  Objects in each group and the base number (baby's whale) seem like the same category while number of groups and ratio (2 times longer) could be similar.  So, I suppose American students are required to manipulate numbers in multiplication in case by case.  My concern is how smoothly flexibly they can accept the different ways of thinking as the grades going up.  Do they have a strong enough foundation? 

I am open to any ideas, especially, the newly coming Common Core.  In fact, I share one of the worksheets I have created below.  Of course, Step 1 used to be Step 2....  Anyway, I would like to hear some clarification.  I want to be confident and consistent.  Keep our conversation alive!




Multiplication Word Problem Analysis
Name ___________ Date________
  
Page/ #
Step 1
# of Groups
Step 2
# of objects in each group
Step 3
Total # of objects
Step 4
Equation
Labeled Answer
1






Write a story Problem.
_______________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________







Friday, January 4, 2013

R.I.P in Rapport

If you have a rapport with someone, you can find "Respect", "Intention", and "Patience" in your trust relationship.  There are so many relationships everywhere in different styles and different degrees.  It doesn't matter if the relationship is just beginning or if it's over 30 years... Your comfort level has been allowed to flourish into a positive relationship with a particular person.  This is what I found as "R.I.P". 

First, any communication starts with mutual respect regardless of what or who you are.  If you find yourself judging a person in certain ways, such as how he dresses, what he values, or where he lives, etc., a rapport might be difficult to build.  Accepting is respecting.  It is okay to be different to your appearance or your opinion.  Next, if you would like to develop a positive relationship, your must be intentional.  Your intention is to want to feel good about each other by mutual respect.  So your approach must be friendly and kind with a smile.  Your body language is soft and open.  Your eyes are meeting with others.  Show your interest in what he does.  Acknowledgement opens anybody's heart easily.  Furthermore, don't wait for the accidental occasion (like hoping to see him at Costco).  If that person and the relationship with him is important for you, initiate to call, email, and make an appointment. Last, be patient when you disagree with that person.  Allow extra time and room to develop a rapport with someone.  If you are respectful and intentional for the purpose of the true relationship, it will come.  But it might take a longer time sometimes because personal experiences vary depends on each individuals. 

After all, patience pays off.  You will feel safe to open yourself up.  Positive relationships enrich your life.  I would love to be happy by connecting with many individuals, new and previous, close and distant, young and old, in 2013.

Wednesday, January 2, 2013

Array Finder

I met a book written in 1970s.  Its author is a famous Japanese mathematician/educator, Toyama, Hiraku.  In his book, I have learned how to manipulate 10x10 tiles so that young students would develop the concrete concepts of multiplication.  In addition, memorization will no longer be such a pain with 10x10 tiles.  I made a large classroom presentation 10x10 poster and laminated it.  I also made mini version for individual students, all laminated.  You can manipulate another color, like "L" shape, to show array quite easily, for example, a photo above indicates 7x8.  It is exciting for the creative teachers and students because possible multiplication activities with this tool are endless!  In fact, when you make lines on 5s vertically and horizontally, you can see one fourth areas.  The array finder will tell you one quarter of 100 is 25, just like a dollar.  So the product of 7x8 must be larger than 25, etc....  Bridges Math Curriculum, our district uses as the math curriculum supplement, shows a beautiful partnership with Array Finder.  The Bridges 3rd grade Unit 4 was an apparent collaboration to enhance multiplication instructions and activities along with Toyama's 100x100 tiles.  East meets West beyond four decades.  What else can you say?